Chlamydia
(caused
by Chlamydia
trachomatis,
a bacteria)
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
• Most people have no symptoms
• Develop
7-21 days after exposure, or not at all
• Abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge
• Burning or pain during urination
• Pain in lower abdomen
• Anal
discomfort
• Watery or thin white discharge from penis
• Burning or pain during urination
• Anal discomfort
TRANSMISSION OF CHLAMYDIA
Chlamydia is spread by:
• Vaginal sex
• Oral sex
• Anal sex
• Infected
mother to newborn
If left untreated, chlamydia can:
• Spread to sex partners
• Lead to ectopic (tubal) pregnancy
• Lead to pelvic inflammatory disease
• Lead to infertility in men and women
• Make it easier to transmit or acquire HIV
during sex
During pregnancy, chlamydia infection:
• Can be passed to newborn during childbirth
and cause serious eye infection or pneumonia
• Can lead to premature delivery and low birth
weight
• Avoiding vaginal, oral or anal sex is the best
way to prevent STDs.
• Latex condoms, when used consistently and
correctly, can reduce the risk of transmission of
chlamydia.
• Always use latex condoms during vaginal and
anal sex.
• Use a latex condom for oral sex on a penis.
• Use a latex barrier (dental dam or condom cut in
half) for oral sex on a vagina or anus.
• Limit the number of sex partners.
• Notify sex partners immediately if infected.
• Make sure partners are tested and treated at the
same time to prevent re-infection.
TESTING AND TREATMENT
• Get a test from a medical provider if infection is suspected.
• Chlamydia can be cured using medication
prescribed by a medical provider.
• Partners should be treated at the same time.
NOTE: A person can be re-infected after treatment.
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